The Sino-Japanese War Medal (1894 – 1895)

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The chocolate bronze medal was in a century old black enameled kiri wood box.  Resting in a faded red velvet bed, the obverse shows the Imperial Mon (or crest), a Chrysanthemum, superimposed between two “Rising Sun” flags of the Japanese Empire.  The medal is suspended by a bar from a ribbon of light green with a lighter, almost white green stripe down the center.  On the reverse of the medal in four Japanese characters is the title, “Commemorative medal for service in the war.”  The inscription around the edge of the obverse reads, “Meiji twenty seventh through eighth years” or 1894 – 1895 in the Julian calendar.  The medal commemorates the Sino-Japanese War.

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The Anthony Love Letters, Part 1: Meet the Anthonys

 

“USN LCDR (Ret.) Morris Duane (M.D.) Anthony, cherished father, passed away on October 7, 2004 in Colorado Springs.  M.D. was preceded in death on July 17, 2004 by Helen, his devoted wife of 65 years.” [1] When I start researching an artifact, I never know where that journey will lead.  Call me a hopeless romantic, but I smiled at the humble glimpse and insight I got into this 65 year love story, that started with some letters from World War II and a photo of a sailor and his loving wife.

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The Larry Spencer Diary, Part 3: The Crash

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Christmas Day was on a Tuesday in 1945.  Early that morning – at about 9:00 A.M. – Jack Stearns Barrows and Gilbert Marvin Crolius left the Crolius residence telling Mrs. Crolius they were going to the airfield at Ontario, California to look at a plane which was for sale.  Gilbert Crolius worked for the American Airplane Company, while Jack worked for a lumber company.  Both boys, 17 years in age, had about 10 flight hours each as student pilots. Sometime after 1:00, the two boys took off from Ontario Field in a stolen C-47 “Skytrain.”  Eyewitnesses stated, “…after taking off, the plane gained altitude rapidly and suddenly went into a spin, diving almost straight down” crashing into a vineyard about 01:55. [1]

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The Larry Spencer Diary, Part 2: The Women

IMG_9860bCorporal Lawrence “Larry” Spencer married Ms. Barbara Kelley in 1950, and remained married to her for 62 years until he passed away! [1] But, he was a bachelor during his service in the military.  And he enjoyed his leave, and a large portion of his diary is devoted to the women who left an impact on his life.  There appears to be a couple of pages torn from the journal, but the ladies that remain are listed below….

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The Air Medal in World War II

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President Roosevelt authorized the Air Medal by Executive Order on May 11, 1942 “for award to any person who, while serving in any capacity in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard of the United States subsequent to September 8, 1939, distinguishes, or has distinguished, himself by meritorious achievement while participating in an aerial flight.” [1]  It was amended in September of that year to read “….in any capacity in or with…” [2]

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The Larry Spencer Diary, Part 1: His Service and His Pals

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When the world went to war in 1939, ordinary men and women were called to lead extraordinary lives.  Lawrence “Larry” Truman Spencer grew up in the city of Elmira, New York living with his parents Frank and Nellie.  After the war, he returned to Elmira and passed away there on February 21, 2012. [1] But, two things point to the adventures he had during the Second World War and the impact they had on his life.  First, the part of his obituary that read, “He proudly served in the United States Army Air Corps.” [2] Second, he left a diary of his service in a booklet, “My Life in the Service.”

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Apollo 11, the 50th Anniversary (Part 3 of 3): The 25th Anniversary Flag

IMG_9787OV-102, the first spaceflight capable orbiter in the US space shuttle fleet, shared the name Columbia with the Apollo 11 Command Module.  Columbia also has a special place in my heart as I was on crew with the 12th Space Warning Squadron conducting the space surveillance mission when Columbia disintegrated upon reentry during its final spaceflight as part of mission STS-107.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) celebrated the 25th Anniversary of the Apollo 11 on Saturday, July 16, 1994 with a replay of the countdown and the launch of model rockets.  Over 500 people gathered for the launch ceremony, to include Apollo 13 astronaut, Fred Haise and Apollo 17 commander, Eugene Cernan.  [1]  Simultaneously, the space shuttle Columbia was conducting its seventeenth spaceflight mission.  In addition to the shared name, Columbia and Apollo 11 also connected during mission STS-65 when Columbia took part in the 25th Anniversary celebrations of the Apollo 11 mission.

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