Fifty years ago today, three brave Americans blasted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida. They were undertaking a challenging adventure, which only the American people have accomplished to this date. Neil Armstrong was the mission commander, a former Naval Aviator and test pilot. A veteran of the Korean War, he was previously the command pilot of the Gemini 8 mission. Joining him in the lunar module named Eagle, was Air Force officer and fighter pilot Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin Jr. “Buzz” Aldrin was also a veteran of the Korean War, having been credited with two aerial victories over communist MiG-15s. He had previously flown into space on the Gemini 12 mission. On the command module, Columbia, was Air Force officer and test pilot Michael Collins, a veteran of the Gemini 10 mission. The mission patches – like the exterior of the white space suits – from Apollo 11 were made from a “space age material” called beta cloth.





The Spanish-American War has an interesting role in the greater scope of the American experience. The Civil War was a generational conflict, defining multiple citizen’s experience of conflict. Entire towns were virtually emasculated as their sons and fathers died by the scores. The Spanish-American War though, was by comparison short and relatively bloodless. The impact of the Spanish-American War on society was influential, providing the children of Union and Confederate soldiers to fight side by side.

