Apollo 11, the 50th Anniversary (Part 1 of 3): The Mission Patch

Fifty years ago today, three brave Americans blasted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida.  They were undertaking a challenging adventure, which only the American people have accomplished to this date.  Neil Armstrong was the mission commander, a former Naval Aviator and test pilot.  A veteran of the Korean War, he was previously the command pilot of the Gemini 8 mission.  Joining him in the lunar module named Eagle, was Air Force officer and fighter pilot Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin Jr.  “Buzz” Aldrin was also a veteran of the Korean War, having been credited with two aerial victories over communist MiG-15s.  He had previously flown into space on the Gemini 12 mission.  On the command module, Columbia, was Air Force officer and test pilot Michael Collins, a veteran of the Gemini 10 mission.  The mission patches – like the exterior of the white space suits – from Apollo 11 were made from a “space age material” called beta cloth.

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The Lieutenant and the Century Old Challenge Coins

Military challenge coins are among the most treasured and prized recognition a Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine can receive. Katie Lange of the Defense Media Activity describes challenge coins as, “an American military tradition for a century, meant to instill unit pride, improve esprit de corps and reward hard work and excellence.” [1] Military challenge coins are steeped in legend and lore, but what is the hard truth behind their origins?

One of my personal favorite stories is that it originated with a Lieutenant in the Army Air Service during the First World War.  I’ve heard two versions of this story, which exists only as an oral tradition.

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In Pursuit of a Commission….

The medals were unnamed, but the grouping came with extensive paperwork attributing them to John George Ward, Jr.  A man whose story is full of courage and sacrifice, but also serves as an example of how chance guides you towards your destiny.

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John G. Ward, Jr. as an enlisted soldier

To put a significant part of this story into context, for the non-veteran, the officer’s commission must be put into context.  Commissioned officers make up approximately 10% of the U.S. military.  The commissioned officer’s authority is derived from Article II, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution.  Supreme Court Justice John Marshall wrote in 1803, “granting a commission is the distinct act, done in the name of the President, which empowers an officer.” [1]

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